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Molecular Characterisation of Relapse-Initiating Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Cells for Targeted Therapy

Start year: 2024

Summary: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer and a leading cause of death in children. While risk-based chemotherapy has improved outcomes, relapse drops survival rates to below 30%. The key predictor of long-term success is minimal residual disease (MRD) after treatment, which is linked to chemotherapy resistance. Studying MRD cells has been challenging due to their rarity, but single-cell multiomics now offers insights. Early findings show a resistance signature in MRD cells, and further analysis using patient-derived mouse models aims to identify genetic vulnerabilities to improve treatment and prevent relapse in ALL.