Gebhard, JD, Newman, JT, Matthews, JL, Hurt, WC & Stone, MJ 1982, 'Immunopathology of Periodontal Disease. II. Immunofluorescent Studies on the Localized Immune Response in Periodontitis and Juvenile Periodontitis', Journal of Periodontology, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 239-244.
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Local immunologic responses were studied in eleven patients with periodontitis, ten patients with juvenile periodontitis, and ten control subjects by performing immunofluorescence on gingival biopsies. F(ab′)2 monospecific conjugates to human IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and kappa and lambda light chains were used as well as monospecific conjugates to human IgE and properdin. Biopsies from patients with juvenile periodontitis displayed a more intensified immunologic response as evidenced by increases of (1) positive cells stained with a F(ab′)2 antihuman Immunoglobulin conjugate; (2) IgG, IgM, and kappa and lambda containing cells; (3) extracellular fluorescence of IgG, IgM, IgA, and kappa and lambda light chains; and (4) properdin deposition. Neither IgD nor IgE conjugates reacted significantly with biopsies from the three patient groups. These findings support our previous conclusion that immunologic responses in periodontitis and juvenile periodontitis appear qualitatively similar, but that patients with juvenile periodontitis exhibit a more intense immune response.
Hatcher, AI & Larkum, AWD 1982, 'The effects of short term exposure to bass strait crude oil and corexit 8667 on benthic community metabolism in Posidonia australis Hook.f. dominated microcosms', Aquatic Botany, vol. 12, no. C, pp. 219-227.
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Microcosms consisting of a sublittoral seagrass meadow from Botany Bay, N.S.W. were maintained in aquaria in a controlled environment room from March to August 1979. Oxygen production and consumption in the microcosms and leaf turnover of the seagrass, Posidonia australis Hook.f. were measured before, during and after a 7-day treatment in June with Bass Strait crude oil and the dispersant Corexit 8667. Four microcosms received oil and two of these received dispersant. The leaf turnover of P. australis was not significantly affected by the addition of oil and dispersant. Photosynthetic oxygen production decreased and respiration incresed in the microcosms during treatment. In August, 40 days after treatment, oxygen production rates and P/R ratios in the oil-treated microcosms were higher thatn rates measured before treatment. The oil-and-dispersant-treated microcosms did not show this trend. The results of this study indicate that a more severe stress is placed on the P. australis dominated benthic community by oil and dispersant than by oil alone. © 1982.