Publications

Field, C & Field, CD 1995, 4-906584-01-1 Journey Amongst Mangroves.

Wand, M & Jones, MC 1995, Kernel Smoothing, First, Chapman and Hall, London.

Carroll, RJ & Küchenhoff, H 1995, 'Approximative Methods for Regression Models with Errors in the Covariates' in XploRe: An Interactive Statistical Computing Environment, Springer New York, pp. 275-285.
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Smith, NC, Miller, C, Petracca, M & Eckert, J 1995, 'Techniques for detecting immune responses of avian hosts' in Biotechnology : Guidelines on Techniques in Coccidiosis Research, European Communities Publications, Luxembourg, pp. 164-175.

Smith, NC, Roditi, I & Shirley, MW 1995, 'Biochemical and molecular techniques for identification of Eimeria species and strains' in Eckert, J, Braun, R, Shirley, MW & Coudert, P (eds), Biotechnology : Guidelines on Techniques in Coccidiosis Research, European Communities Publications, Luxembourg, pp. 120-138.

Aldershof, B, Marron, JS, Park, BU & Wand, M 1995, 'Facts about the gaussian probability density function', Applicable Analysis:, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 289-306.

Bannari, A, Morin, D, Bonn, F & Huete, A 1995, 'A review of vegetation indices', Remote sensing Reviews, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 95-120.
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In the field of remote sensing applications, scientists have developed vegetation indices (VI) for qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating vegetative covers using spectral measurements. The spectral response of vegetated areas presents a complex mixture of vegetation, soil brightness, environmental effects, shadow, soil color and moisture. Moreover, the VI is affected by spatial-temporal variations of the atmosphere. Over forty vegetation indices have been developed during the last two decades in order to enhance vegetation response and minimize the effects of the factors described above. This paper summarizes, refers and discusses most of the vegetation indices found in the literature. It presents different existing classifications of indices and proposes to group them in a new classification.

Besag, J, Green, P, Higdon, D & Mengersen, K 1995, 'Rejoinder', Statistical Science, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 58-67.
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Besag, J, Green, PJ, Higdon, D & Mengersen, K 1995, 'Bayesian computation and stochastic-systems', Statistical Science, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3-41.
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Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been used extensively in statistical physics over the last 40 years, in spatial statistics for the past 20 and in Bayesian image analysis over the last decade. In the last five years, MCMC has been introduced

Booth, DJ 1995, 'Juvenile Groups In A Coral-Reef Damselfish - Density-Dependent Effects On Individual Fitness And Population Demography', Ecology, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 91-106.
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Costs and benefits to group living in animals may affect the fitness of individual group members and also demography of the population. The effects of grouping on the growth, survival, and attainment of maturity of juveniles of an Hawaiian coral-reef dam

Booth, DJ & Brosnan, DM 1995, 'The Role of Recruitment Dynamics in Rocky Shore and Coral Reef Fish Communities', Advances in Ecological Research, vol. 26, no. C, pp. 309-385.
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This chapter evaluates evidence that recruitment dynamics of component species can exert a strong effect on processes at a community level. The chapter first defines settlement and recruitment, and discusses the uses and misuses of these terms in the current literature. Next, it evaluates evidence that rocky intertidal and coral reef fish species can indeed be considered open. Following this, the chapter reviews the dynamics of recruitment, highlighting the differences and similarities between the systems. The consequences of these recruitment patterns to population and community structure, by drawing empirical examples and summarizing existing conceptual models are discussed. Finally, these models and new insights are synthesized into composite models, and predictions and tests stemming from them are suggested. The chapter concludes by addressing the practical or management implications of recruitment and by recommending future research directions. Furthermore, the goal is to draw the attention of workers in other fields to significant findings in these systems, and to promote exchange of ideas between rocky intertidal and coral reef fish researchers. © 1995 Academic Press Limited

Botten, LC, McPhedran, RC & Milton, GW 1995, 'Perfectly Conducting Lamellar Gratings - Babinets Principle And Circuit Models', Journal Of Modern Optics, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2453-2473.
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We consider rigorous modal formulations for the diffraction of plane electromagnetic waves of infinitesimally thin, perfectly conducting strip gratings. The formulations that are considered involve either modes for expanding fields in the gaps between co

Briscoe, BJ & Stuart, BH 1995, 'Surface plasticisation of Nylon 6,6 by water', Polymer International, vol. 38, pp. 95-99.
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Tribological studies have been carried out on Nylon 6,6 with particular emphasis placed on the examination of the effect of water on this prolymer. An examination of the sliding friction behaviour of Nylon 6,6 against a steel substrate shows that the friction decreases with increasing load, probably due to the formation of thermally softened interfaces in the contact. After exposure of this polymer to water, dramatic changes to the frictional behaviour of the Nylon are observed; the friction increases with increasing load. From the application of the adhesion model of friction iot is postulated that the observed changes are caused by extensive plasticisation of the Nylon and as a consequence an increase in the contact area. This proposition is confirmed by the reported scratch hardness data. After treatment with water the scratch friction mechanism changes signficantly and a notable reduction in the hardness of Nylon is observed.

Briscoe, BJ & Thomas, PS 1995, 'Brittle-Ductile Transitions in High Density Polyethylene Films', Tribology Series, vol. 30, no. C, pp. 153-160.
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The paper describes a peculiar transition in the interface rheology or frictional characteristics of high density polyethylene thin films. This transition is unusual in the sense that the transition is apparently from a ductile phase to a brittle phase as the temperature increases. The transition is observed to be a function of the contact pressure and strain rate. Again, and peculiarly, the transition is observed to decrease with an increase in both of these contact mechanical parameters. In addition, the vibrational spectra of HDPE as a function of temperature are examined in order to identify a mechanism for this transition. Due to the unusual nature of the transition, the mechanism sought is not at the molecular level, but is rationalised in term of the melting dynamics of the crystalline lamellae of HDPE. © 1995 Elsevier Science B.V.

BRISCOE, BJ & THOMAS, PS 1995, 'STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN THIN SOLID POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) BOUNDARY FILMS', TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 382-388.
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Brown, G, Dooley, AH & Lake, J 1995, 'On the Krieger-Araki-Woods ratio set', Tohoku Mathematical Journal, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1-13.
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We show how to calculate the ratio sets of g-measures as limit points of infinite products of the associated g-functions. In particular, we show that every g-measure is of type III1. © 1995 Tohoku University, Mathematical Institute.

BROWN, G, DOOLEY, AH & LAKE, J 1995, 'ON THE KRIEGER-ARAKI-WOODS RATIO SET', TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1-13.
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Carroll, RJ, Wang, S & Wang, CY 1995, 'Prospective analysis of logistic case-control studies', Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 90, no. 429, pp. 157-169.
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In a classical case-control study, Prentice and Pyke proposed to ignore the study design and instead base estimation and inference on a random sampling (i.e., prospective) formulation. We generalize this prospective formulation of case-control studies to include multiplicative models, stratification, missing data, measurement error, robustness, and other examples. The resulting estimators, which ignore the case-control study aspect and instead are based on a random-sampling formulation, are typically consistent for nonintercept parameters and are asymptotically normally distributed. We derive the resulting asymptotic covariance matrix of the parameter estimates. The covariance matrix obtained by ignoring the case-control sampling scheme and using prospective formulas instead is shown to be at worst asymptotically conservative and asymptotically correct in a variety of problems; a simple sufficient condition guaranteeing the latter is obtained. © 1995 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

CARROLL, RJ, WANG, SJ & WANG, CY 1995, 'PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LOGISTIC CASE-CONTROL STUDIES', JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, vol. 90, no. 429, pp. 157-169.
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Catalano, PJ, Chang, LY, Harkema, JR, Kaden, DA, Last, JA, Mellick, PW, Parks, WC, Pinkerton, KE, Radhakrishnamurthy, B & Ryan, LM 1995, 'Consequences of prolonged inhalation of ozone on F344/N rats: collaborative studies. Part XI: Integrative Summary.', Research report (Health Effects Institute), no. 65 Pt 11, pp. 1-55.

Catalano, PJ, Rogus, J & Ryan, LM 1995, 'Consequences of prolonged inhalation of ozone on F344/N rats: collaborative studies. Part X: Robust composite scores based on median polish analysis.', Research report (Health Effects Institute), no. 65 Pt 10.
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This report describes some of the statistical methods used to analyze data from the National Toxicology Program/Health Effects Institute Collaborative Ozone Project. The purpose of the collaborative study was to assess the health effects of chronic ozone inhalation. Data were obtained from a subset of 164 F344/N rats dedicated to use by the Health Effects Institute from a standard ozone inhalation study conducted by Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories for the National Toxicology Program. The study involved eight groups of investigators, each assessing different types of ozone-related health effects. These included studies of respiratory function and of structural, cellular, and biochemical changes in the lungs and airways. Designing and analyzing a study with several groups of investigators raises many statistical challenges. The highest design priority for this study was that each investigation be individually interpretable as an independent study. This meant that each investigator had to receive an adequate number of animals, balanced with respect to level of ozone exposure and other factors such as the gender of the rats and the time they were killed. Another feature of the collaborative study was the opportunity it provided to assess and quantify the effect of ozone exposure on a broad spectrum of endpoints, and to explore the relations between the different types of effect. Maximizing the potential to assess these correlations required that the individual animals studied by the different groups of investigators overlap as much as possible. This aspect of the statistical design required careful consideration of the compatibility between various investigations. Fortunately, the degree of compatibility was substantial. In many cases, for example, it was possible to assess respiratory function in the animals before they were killed, and then to divide the tissue among several different investigators. This report concentrates on the methods that were speciall...

Chai, C, Ben-Nissan, B, Pyke, S & Evans, L 1995, 'Sol-Gel Derived Hydroxylapatite Coatings for Biomedical Applications', Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 205-216.
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This paper presents the preliminary findings of a novel coating technique for the deposition of hydroxylapatite coatings on ceramic substrates. Through the use of sol-gel methods crystalline coatings of hydroxylapatite on substrates of vycor glass, polycrystalline alumina and single crystal magnesia have been successfully produced. The production of sol-gel solutions, coatings and their analysis was examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Results thus far indicate that high quality hydroxylapatite coatings can be produced on ceramic substrates, with coatings deposited in this manner offering a number of benefits over other coating methods. © 1995, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.

Conigrave, AD & Jiang, L 1995, 'Review: Ca²⁺-mobilizing receptors for ATP and UTP', Cell Calcium, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 111-119.
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Extracellular nucleotides are potent Ca2+ mobilizing agents.A variety of receptors for extracellular ATP are recognised. Some are involved in fast neuronal transmission and operate as ligand-gated ion channels. Others are involved in the paracrine or autocrine modulation of cell function. Many receptors of this type are coupled to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and, in some cases, other phospholipases. One of these receptors (P2z), however, also appears to operate, at least in part, as a ligand-gated ion channel. Pharmacological data suggest that one nucleotide receptor subtype (currently designated P2u) responds selectively to either a purine nucleotide, ATP, or a pyrimidine nucleotide, UTP. According to an alternative view, ATP and UTP recognise distinct receptors. Because of the diversity of receptors for extracellular nucleotides this may be the case in some cells. Nevertheless, a G-protein coupled receptor that confers both ATP and UTP sensitivity has been cloned, expressed in cultured cell lines and sequenced. This receptor appears to have two ligand binding domains that may partially overlap. The nature of this overlap is discussed and a simple model presented. Activation of the receptor protein via one or other ligand binding domain may underlie some of the more subtle differences between the effects of ATP and UTP. © 1995.

Cortie, MB & Pollak, H 1995, 'Embrittlement And Aging At 475-degrees-c In An Experimental Ferritic Stainless-steel Containing 38 Wt-percent Chromium', Materials Science And Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure And Processing, vol. 199, no. 2, pp. 153-163.
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The aging at 475 degrees C of an experimental ferritic stainless steel containing 38 wt.% chromium was studied. The physical changes occurring at this temperature were followed with the aid of Mossbauer spectroscopy, measurements of Charpy V-notch toughn

Cortie, MB, Fletcher, CJ & Louw, K 1995, 'Fatigue Cracking Of Type-304 Sheet In Pasteurizer Water', International Journal Of Fatigue, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 463-470.
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Cracking has been observed in the beams of pasteurizing machines made of type 304 stainless steel. In order to gain greater insight into the problem, samples of type 304 were fatigue tested in a simulated pasteurizer environment. The cracking produced in

Coupland, M 1995, 'Book review', Mathematics Education Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 87-89.
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COUPLAND, M 1995, 'UNDERSTANDING IN MATHEMATICS - SIERPINSKA,A', EDUCATIONAL REVIEW, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 232-232.

Craddock, MJ 1995, 'The Symmetry Groups of Linear Partial Differential Equations and Representation Theory, I', Journal of Differential Equations, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 202-247.
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We study the symmetry groups of three closely related PDEs. It is shown that the symmetry groups for these equations are actually global Lie groups and that the symmetry operations arise from standard group representation theory via inter-twinning operators dericed from the fundamental solutions of the equations.

Davies, MJ, Fu, S & Dean, R 1995, 'Protein hydroperoxides can give rise to reactive free radicals', Biochemical Journal, vol. 305, pp. 643-649.

Deplazes, P, Smith, NC, Arnold, P, Lutz, H & Eckert, J 1995, 'Specific IGG1 And IGG2 Antibody-responses Of Dogs To Leishmania-infantum And Other Parasites', Parasite Immunology, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 451-458.
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Sera from dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum were analysed for the IgG subclass specificity of their antibody response by ELISA. Dogs infected with L. infantum produced both IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies with IgG2 being associated with asymptoma

Dligatch, S, Ng, M, Smith, G, Stone, C, Radchik, A & Vagov, A 1995, 'New Effective-medium Models And Their Applications', Vacuum, vol. 46, no. 8-10, pp. 935-938.
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Thin films and many surfaces often have complex structures which are conveniently analysed for overall optical response by effective medium models. Examples from new deposition techniques and new exact theory are presented that highlight effects that are

Doblin, MA & Clayton, MN 1995, 'Effects Of Secondarily Treated Sewage Effluent On The Early Life-History Stages Of 2 Species Of Brown Macroalgae - Hormosira-Banksii And Durvillaea-Potatorum', Marine Biology, vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 689-698.
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Sewage effluent has a deleterious effect on the early life-history stages of Hosmosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne and Durvillaea potatorum (Labillardiere) Areschoug. High concentrations of sewage effluent (28 and 40% in seawater) inhibit zygote germinatio

Dong, Q, Xia, Y, Lin, L, Yang, B & Ollendick, TH 1995, 'The Stability and Prediction of Fears in Chinese Children and Adolescents: A One‐Year Follow‐Up', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 819-831.
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Abstract The stability in number, level, content, and pattern of fears over a one‐year period was examined in Chinese children and adolescents aged 7–17. In addition, perceptions of fear in friends and parents as well as perceptions of the controllability and modifiability of fears were explored as predictors of subsequent fear level. Evidence for moderate stability of fears was obtained. However, stability was qualified by age and sex interaction effects. A developmental‐cultural hypothesis was put forth to account for those findings. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceptions of fears in friends and parents, along with perceptions of the controllability and modifiability of fears, were predictive of fear level at follow‐up. Limitations of the study are noted. Copyright © 1995, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

DOOLEY, AH & RICFCI, F 1995, 'CHARACTERIZATION OF G-INVARIANT FOURIER ALGEBRAS', BOLLETTINO DELLA UNIONE MATEMATICA ITALIANA, vol. 9A, no. 1, pp. 37-45.

Edmonds, IR, Moore, GI, Smith, GB & Swift, PD 1995, 'Daylighting enhancement with light pipes coupled to laser-cut light-deflecting panels', Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 27-35.
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The daylighting of small interior rooms via skylight and vertical light pipe may be enhanced by deflecting low-elevation light more directly through the light pipe using laser-cut light deflecting panels. Theoretical expressions for light transmission versus elevation through simple light pipes and light pipes coupled to laser-cut panels are developed and compared with measurements using a commercial light pipe. Predictions of hourly illumination levels in typical rooms are obtained. The agreement of theory and experiment justifies extrapolation to very long light pipes, the results of which suggest that light pipes coupled with deflecting panels should be effective in daylighting through several stories of a building. © 1995, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.

ELLIS, J & MORRISON, D 1995, 'EFFECTS OF SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT ON THE PHYLOGENY OF SARCOCYSTIS DEDUCED FROM 18S RDNA SEQUENCES', PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 696-699.
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ELLIS, J, MORRISON, DA & KALINNA, B 1995, 'COMPARISON OF THE PATTERNS OF CODON USAGE AND BIAS BETWEEN BRUGIA, ECHINOCOCCUS, ONCHOCERCA AND SCHISTOSOMA SPECIES', PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 388-393.
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Ellis, JT & Morrison, DJ 1995, 'Schistosoma-mansoni - Patterns Of Codon Usage And Bias', Parasitology, vol. 110, pp. 53-60.
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Codon usage and bias has been examined in 20 genes of Schistosoma mansoni. Significant heterogeneity was detected in the patterns of codon usage and bias among genes by metric multidimensional scaling and three general indictors of bias (GC(3s,) N-c and

Ellis, JT, Luton, K, Hanlon, PL, Whitworth, G, Tenter, AM & Johnson, AM 1995, 'Phylogenetic-relationships Between Toxoplasma And Sarcocystis Deduced From A Comparison Of 18s RDNA Sequences', Parasitology, vol. 110, pp. 521-528.
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The current taxonomy of parasites in the genus Sarcocystis is largely based on morphological characteristics as well as on host specificity and life-cycle structure. Recently, phylogenetic analyses of partial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences provided suppo

Ellis, JT, Luton, K, Whitworth, G & Johnson, AM 1995, 'Phylogenetic relationships between Toxoplasma and sarcocystis deduced from a comparison of 18S rDNA sequences', Parasitology, vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 521-528.
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The current taxonomy of parasites in the genus Sarcocystis is largely based on morphological characteristics as well as on host specificity and life-cycle structure. Recently, phylogenetic analyses of partial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences provided support for paraphyly of Sarcocystis. We have tested the validity of this hypothesis by sequencing the complete 18S rRNA genes of Sarcocystis arieticanis, Sarcocystis gigantea and Sarcocystis tenella and comparing them with gene sequences derived from other taxa of the phylum Apicomplexa. The results obtained from this study do not reject the hypothesis of monophyly of Sarcocystis species, although the bootstrap data were inconclusive for some species. © 1995, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.

ENDLER, PC, PONGRATZ, W, SMITH, CW & SCHULTE, J 1995, 'NONMOLECULAR INFORMATION-TRANSFER FROM THYROXINE TO FROGS WITH REGARD TO HOMEOPATHIC TOXICOLOGY', VETERINARY AND HUMAN TOXICOLOGY, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 259-260.

Epiphanio, JC & Huete, A 1995, 'Dependence of NDVI and SAVI on Sun/Sensor Geometry and Its Effect on fAPAR Relationships in Alfalfa', Remote Sensing Of Environment, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 351-360.
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This article describes the impacts of sensor view and solar zenith angles on two vegetation indices -NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and SAVI (soil adjusted vegetation index). An evaluation of these geometric factors on the relationships between these VIs (vegetation indices) and fAPAR (fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by the canopy) was performed. To accomplish this, an experiment was conducted in Phoenix, Arizona, over plots of bare soil and low, medium, and high alfalfa. Reflectances were measured from 0.4 ?m to 1.0 ?m in nine view angles (from -40° to + 40°, in 10° steps) over varying solar zenith angles. This was done simultaneously with fAPAR measurements. Changes in view angle caused variations in the indices to be as high as 50% in relation to nadir. However, there was an opposite view angle behavior between NDVI and SAVI, with the former increasing from antisolar to forward scattering view direction. A derivative analysis of the indices showed the SAVI to exhibit a more linear relationship than NDVI with the individual bands. The relationships between both VIs and fAPAR were, in general, linear. However, view angle variations perturbed these relationships and caused an over- or underestimation of fAPAR, depending on view direction (antisolar or forward), view angle, and vegetation index (NDVI or SAVI).

Fan, J, Heckman, NE & Wand, M 1995, 'Local polynomial kernel regression for generalized linear models and quasi-likelihood functions', Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 90, no. 429, pp. 141-150.
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Fan, J, Heckman, NE & Wand, MP 1995, 'Local polynomial kernel regression for generalized linear models and quasi-likelihood functions', Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 90, no. 429, pp. 141-150.
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We investigate the extension of the nonparametric regression technique of local polynomial fitting with a kernel weight to generalized linear models and quasi-likelihood contexts. In the ordinary regression case, local polynomial fitting has been seen to have several appealing features in terms of intuitive and mathematical simplicity. One noteworthy feature is the better performance near the boundaries compared to the traditional kernel regression estimators. These properties are shown to carry over to generalized linear model and quasi-likelihood settings. We also derive the asymptotic distributions of the proposed class of estimators that allow for straightforward interpretation and extensions of state-of-the-art bandwidth selection methods. © 1995 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Field, CD 1995, 'Impact of expected climate change on mangroves', Hydrobiologia, vol. 295, no. 1-3, pp. 75-81.
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There is a consensus of scientific opinion that the activities of man will cause a significant change in the global climate over the next hundred years. The rising level of carbon dioxide and other industrial gases in the atmosphere may lead to global warming with an accompanying rise in sea-level. Mangrove ecosystems grow in the intertidal zones in tropical and sub-tropical regions and are likely to be early indicators of the effects of climate change. The best estimates of predicted climate change in the literature are presented. It is suggested that a rise in mean sea-level may be the most important factor influencing the future distribution of mangroves but that the effect will vary dramatically depending on the local rate of sea-level rise and the availability of sediment to support reestablishment of the mangroves. The predicted rise in mean air temperature will probably be of little consequence to the development of mangroves in general but it may mean that the presence of mangroves will move further north and south, though this will depend on a number of additional factors. The effect of enhanced atmospheric CO2 on the growth of mangroves is unknown at this time but that there is some evidence that not all species of mangroves will respond similarly. The socio-economic impacts of the effects of climate on mangrove ecosystems may include increased risk of flooding, increased erosion of coast lines, saline intrusion and increased storm surges. © 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

FORD, MJ, DOERING, JP, COPLAN, MA, COOPER, JW & MOORE, JH 1995, '(E,3E) OBSERVATION OF THE ANGULAR-CORRELATION BETWEEN EJECTED AND AUGER ELECTRONS IN THE DOUBLE-IONIZATION OF MAGNESIUM', PHYSICAL REVIEW A, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 418-423.
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FORD, MJ, DOERING, JP, MOORE, JH & COPLAN, MA 1995, 'MULTIPLE DETECTOR TRIPLE COINCIDENCE SPECTROMETER FOR (E,3E) ELECTRON-IMPACT DOUBLE-IONIZATION MEASUREMENTS', REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 3137-3143.
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Fu, S, Gebicki, S, Jessup, W, Gebicki, J & Dean, R 1995, 'Biological fate of amino acid peptide and protein hydroperoxides', Biochemical Journal, vol. 311, pp. 821-827.

Fu, S, Hick, LA, Sheil, M & Dean, R 1995, 'Structural identification of valine hydroperoxides and hydroxides on radical-damaged amino acid peptide and protein molecules', Free Radical Biology & Medicine, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 281-292.
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Fukui, S, Watanabe, T, Itaya, T & Leitch, EC 1995, 'Middle Ordovician high PT metamorphic rocks in eastern Australia: Evidence from K‐Ar ages', Tectonics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1014-1020.
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Phengite, separated from a metagabbro, three blueschist, and one metabasite that occur as blocks in serpentinite melange in the New England Fold Belt, eastern Australia, has yielded K‐Ar ages of 465 – 480 Ma, significantly older than the age of most components of the belt. The schists and metabasite contain either glaucophane and/or crossite intergrown with the phengite, providing the first conclusive evidence for early Paleozoic subduction accretion associated with the east Gondwana margin. The tectonic affinity of the blocks is uncertain. They and other small early Paleozoic convergent margin elements in the New England Fold Belt may be allochthonous remnants of an arc system accreted in the Devonian or Carboniferous, or they may be related to early Paleozoic convergent margin components found farther inboard in the Paleozoic fold belts of eastern Australia. Copyright 1995 by the American Geophysical Union.

George, AM, Hall, RM & Stokes, H 1995, 'Multidrug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: a novel gene, ramA, confers a multidrug resistance phenotype in Escherichia coli', Microbiology-uk, vol. 141, pp. 1909-1920.
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Spontaneous multidrug-resistant (Mdr) mutants of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain ECL8 arose at a frequency of 2-2 x 10-8 and showed increased resistance to a range of unrelated antibiotics, including chloramphenicol, tetracycline, nalidixic acid, ampicillin, norfloxacin, trimethoprim and puromycin. A chromosomal fragment from one such mutant was cloned, and found to confer an Mdr phenotype on Escherichia coli K12 cells that was essentially identical to that of the K. pneumoniae mutant. Almost complete loss of the OmpF porin in the E. coli transformant, and of the corresponding porin in the K. pneumoniae mutant, was observed. The presence of the Mdr mutation in K. pneumoniae or the cloned K. pneumoniae ramA (resistance antibiotic multiple) locus in E. coli also resulted in active efflux of tetracycline, and increased active efflux of chloramphenicol. After transformation of a ramA plasmid into E. coli, expression of chloramphenicol resistance occurred later than expression of resistance to tetracycline, puromycin, trimethoprim and nalidixic acid. The ramA gene was localized and sequenced. It encodes a putative positive transcriptional activator that is weakly related to the E. coli MarA and SoxS proteins. A ramA gene was also found to be present in an Enterobacter cloacae fragment that has previously been shown to confer an Mdr phenotype, and it appears that ramA, rather than the romA gene identified in that study, is responsible for multidrug resistance. The ramA gene from the wild-type K. pneumoniae was identical to that of the mutant strain and also conferred an Mdr phenotype on E. coli, indicating that the mutation responsible for Mdr in K. pneumoniae had not been cloned.

Goetghebeur, E & Ryan, LM 1995, 'Analysis of competing risks survival data when some failure types are missing', Biometrika, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 821-833.
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We propose a method to analyse competing risks survival data when failure types are missing for some individuals. Our approach is based on a standard proportional hazards structure for each of the failure types, and involves the solution to estimating equations. We present consistent and asymptotically normal estimators of the regression coefficients and related score tests. An appealing feature is that individuals with known failure types make the same contributions as they would to a standard proportional hazards analysis. Contributions of individuals with unknown failure types are weighted according to the probability that they failed from the cause of interest. Efficiency and robustness are discussed. Results are illustrated with data from a breast cancer trial.

Green, PJ 1995, 'Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination', Biometrika, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 711-732.
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Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian computation have until recently been restricted to problems where the joint distribution of all variables has a density with respect to some fixed standard underlying measure. They have therefore not been ava

GROVER, A, LLEWELLYN, D & DENNIS, ES 1995, 'MODIFICATION OF VACUOLAR CHITINASE AND OSMOTIN CDNAS OF TOBACCO FOR EXTRACELLULAR SECRETION AND THEIR CLONING WITH CAMV 35S PROMOTER', JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41-42.
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Gutierrez, RG, Carroll, RJ, Wang, NY, Lee, GH & Taylor, BH 1995, 'Analysis of tomato root initiation using a normal mixture distribution', BIOMETRICS, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1461-1468.
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Harry, L, Pogliano, K & Losick, R 1995, 'Use Of Immunofluorescence To Visualize Cell-specific Gene-expression During Sporulation In Bacillus-subtilis', Journal Of Bacteriology, vol. 177, no. 12, pp. 3386-3393.
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We have adapted immunofluorescence microscopy for use in Bacillus subtilis and have employed this procedure for visualizing cell-specific gene expression at early to intermediate stages of sporulation. Sporangia were doubly stained with propidium iodide

Herrmann, E, Wand, M, Engel, J & Gasser, T 1995, 'A bandwidth selector for bivariate kernel regression', Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series B-methodological, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 171-180.

Hofmeister, AE, Londono-Vallejo, A, Harry, L, Stragier, P & Losick, R 1995, 'Extracellular signal protein triggering the proteolytic activation of a developmental transcription factor in B. subtilis', Cell, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 219-226.
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We present biochemical evidence for an intercellular signal transduction pathway in B. subtilis. This pathway governs the conversion of the proprotein pro-θE to the mature transcription factor θE. Proteolytic processing is mediated by the membrane protein SpoIIGA and is triggered by the inferred extracellular signal protein SpoIIR. A factor in conditioned medium from B. subtilis cells engineered to produce SpoIIR during growth triggered processing in protoplasts of B. subtilis cells that had been engineered to produce SpoIIGA and pro-ÏE The factor was also detected in, and partially purified from, extracts of SpoIIR-producing cells of E. coli. We speculate that SpoIIGA is both a receptor and a protease and that SpoIIR interacts with SpolIGA on the outside of the cytoplasmic membrane, activating the intracellular protease domain of SpolIGA.

HOLZAPFEL, CW & WILLIAMS, DBG 1995, 'A FACILE ROUTE TO 3A,8A-DIHYDROFURO[2,3-B] BENZOFURANS', TETRAHEDRON, vol. 51, no. 31, pp. 8555-8564.
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HOSSAIN, MA, HUG, E & HODGES, TK 1995, 'SEQUENCE OF A CDNA FROM ORYZA-SATIVA (L) ENCODING THE PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE-1 GENE (VOL 106, PG 799, 1994)', PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 881-881.

HOSSAIN, MA, MCGEE, JD, GROVER, A, DENNIS, E, PEACOCK, WJ & HODGES, TK 1995, 'NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE OF A RICE GENOMIC PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE GENE THAT LACKS INTRONS - A PSEUDO-GENE (VOL 106, PG 1697, 1994)', PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 881-881.

HUFF, JW, MILTHORPE, BK & TAN, A 1995, 'QUANTITATION OF PROTEIN DEPOSITS ON RIGID GAS-PERMEABLE CONTACT-LENSES', INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. S144-S144.

Hush, N & Reimers, JR 1995, 'Vibrational Stark Spectroscopy .1. Basic Theory And Application To The Co Stretch', Journal Of Physical Chemistry, vol. 99, no. 43, pp. 15798-15805.
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Iwata, K, Schmidt, BL, Leitch, EC, Allan, AD & Watanabe, T 1995, 'Ordovician microfossils from the ballast formation (Girilambone group) of new south wales', Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 371-376.
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The Ballast Formation (Girilambone Group) comprises quartzose sandstone turbidite and siltstone, and less common chert and mafic-intermediate igneous rocks, that unconformably underlie Early Devonian strata in a wide tract of north central New South Wales. Conodonts and radiolarians extracted by acid dissolution of cherty rocks, indicate that the unit is of Llanvim-early Caradoc (Darriwilian-Gisbomian) age. The Ballast Formation is a basinal sequence of cratonic derivation, but the limits of its depositional realm are poorly established. © 1990 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

JACOBSENLYON, K, JENSEN, EO, JORGENSEN, JE, MARCKER, KA, PEACOCK, WJ & DENNIS, ES 1995, 'SYMBIOTIC AND NONSYMBIOTIC HEMOGLOBIN GENES OF CASUARINA-GLAUCA', PLANT CELL, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 213-223.
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Kalceff, M & Phillips, M 1995, 'Cathodoluminescence Microcharacterization Of The Defect Structure Of Quartz', Physical Review B, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 3122-3134.
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Cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy has been used to investigate the irradiation-sensitive defect structure of ultrapure synthetic quartz at 295 and 80 K. CL emissions are identified with particular defect centers. Insight into the processes of defect

Kalceff, MS & Phillips, M 1995, 'Electron irradiation induced outgrowths from quartz', Journal Of Applied Physics, vol. 77, no. 8, pp. 4125-4127.
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NA

KIM, MY, PASTERNACK, BS, CARROLL, RJ, KOENIG, KL & TONIOLO, PG 1995, 'ESTIMATING THE RELIABILITY OF AN EXPOSURE VARIABLE IN THE PRESENCE OF CONFOUNDERS', STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, vol. 14, no. 13, pp. 1437-1446.
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King, N, Inglis, S, Jenkins, M, Myerson, N & Ollendick, T 1995, 'Test-retest reliability of the survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version.', Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 80, no. 3 Pt 2, pp. 1200-1202.
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The test-retest reliability of the survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version was examined over a 2-wk. interval. Three age groups of children participated in the study, 8- to 10-year-olds, 11- to 13-year-olds, and 14-to 16-year-olds (N = 106). For the total Obsessive scores, the test-retest Pearson correlation coefficients for the three age groups were .51, .75, and .83, respectively, which suggest that the temporal stability of the instrument is a function of age.

KING, N, MYERSON, N, INGLIS, S, JENKINS, M & OLLENDICK, T 1995, 'Obsessive‐compulsive behaviour in children and adolescents: A cross‐sectional Australian study', Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 527-531.
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To examine the reliability of the survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory‐Child Version (LOI‐CV), ascertain the prevalence of self‐reported obsessive‐compulsive behaviour together with age and sex differences and identify the most common obsessive‐compulsive behaviours and their associated level of interference. The survey form of the LOI‐CV was administered to a large sample of children and adolescents attending regular schools. Participants were aged between 8 and 16 years (n= 1602). We found the survey instrument to have adequate internal consistency and test‐retest reliability. There was an age‐related decline in self‐reported obsessive‐compulsive behaviour and girls reported a higher level of obsessive‐compulsive behaviour than boys. The most common obsessive‐compulsive behaviours included: repeated thoughts or words, having trouble making decisions, having to do certain things and doing things in the exact manner and having a bad conscience. For the most part, these behaviours were associated with low levels of interference. However, for a significant minority of youth (5 to 14%), these behaviours did cause problems and significantly interfered with their lives. Although many obsessive‐compulsive behaviours are part of normal development, they may still be problematic for some children and adolescents. Copyright © 1995, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

King, N, Ollendick, T, Heyne, D & Tonge, B 1995, 'Treatment of school refusal. Strategies for the family physician.', Australian family physician, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1250-1253.
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Although school refusal is not a common problem, it causes extreme turmoil in families and affects psychological and social development of the growing child. Causes for school refusal are diverse. Careful assessment to clarify the function of the school refusal is critical for successful intervention. Effective management strategies have been developed and are described in more detail in a recent book by King, Ollendick, and Tonge.

King, NJ, Ollendick, TH & Montgomery, IM 1995, 'Obsessive-compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents', Behaviour Change, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 51-58.
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This selective review shows that childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a serious condition that requires early identification and treatment. Initially, we examine the relationship of childhood rituals to OCD, and discuss recent findings on the epidemiology of childhood OCD. The DSM-IV criteria for OCD are presented, along with recent findings on psychopathology. Clinical management of childhood OCD is a challenging and difficult task for mental health professionals. We briefly describe and evaluate advances in behavioural treatment — mainly in vivo exposure and response prevention. The adjunctive use of antidepressant medication is also examined. Whilst these clinical innovations are promising, further controlled evaluations are necessary before the efficacy of behavioural intervention can be confidently asserted. © 1995, The Author(s). All rights reserved.

Kloeden, P, Platen, E & Hofmann, N 1995, 'Extrapolation Methods For The Weak Approximation Of Ito Diffusions', Siam Journal On Numerical Analysis, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1519-1534.
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Higher-order weak extrapolation methods for the approximation of functionals of Ito diffusions are considered. Under appropriate regularity conditions it is shown that extrapolations allow a considerable increase in the weak order of convergence of a dis

Kobler, H, Henderson, R, Lal, S, Hart, M & Hunyor, SN 1995, 'The effect of induced reflections on human arterial waveforms', Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol. 22, pp. 487-489.
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1. External compression of the buman brachial artery results in waveform reflection. 2. Resonant waves are found superimposed on the original blood pressure signal. 3. The mechanism may be I,ikened to the operation of an organ pipe with reflections at both ends of an arterial segment. 4. This bas implications for measurements in arteries where external pressure is applied.

Lal, S, Henderson, RJ, Cejnar, M, Hart, MG & Hunyor, SN 1995, 'Physiological influences on continuous finger and simultaneous intra-arterial blood pressure', Hypertension, vol. 26, pp. 307-314.
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Because of the clinical and experimental utility of continuous finger blood pressure measurements and the need for accuracy, we tested the perfonnance of a new hydraulic device in 22 consecutive hypertensive subjects during physiological and pharmacological interventions. Ipsilateral brachial intra-arterial pressure was monitored during rest, Valsalva's maneuver, static handgrip, and mental arithmetic and after sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. In excess of 40 000 blood pressure values were analyzed. Average bias (intra-arterial minus finger blood pressure) was 8.2±17.0 mm Hg (mean±SD, P~NS) for systolic and 2.8±lOA mm Hg (P=NS) for diastolic pressure. Two-way ANOV A of biases with subject and task factors showed a subject effect (P<.OOI). Intersubject and intrasubject standard deviations of bias were 13.8 and 9.S mm Hg systolic and S.7 and 5.7 diastolic, respectively.

Landin, R, Freedman, L & Carroll, R 1995, 'Erratum: Adjusting for time trends when estimating the relationship between dietary intake obtained from a food frequency questionnaire and true average intake (Biometrics (March 1995) 51 (169-181))', Biometrics, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 1196.
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LANDIN, R, FREEDMAN, LS & CARROLL, RJ 1995, 'ADJUSTING FOR TIME TRENDS WHEN ESTIMATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY-INTAKE OBTAINED FROM A FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE AND TRUE AVERAGE INTAKE', BIOMETRICS, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 169-181.
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Langtry, T 1995, 'The determination of canonical forms for lattice quadrature rules', Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 129-143.
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Lattice rules are equal weight numerical quadrature rules for the integration of periodic functions over the s-dimensional unit hypercube U-s = [0, 1)(s). For a given lattice rule, say Q(L), a set of points L (the integration lattice), regularly spaced in all of R(s), is generated by a finite number of rational vectors. The abscissa set for Q(L) is then P(Q(L))=L boolean AND U-s. It is known that P(Q(L)) is a finite Abelian group under addition module the integer lattice Z(s), and that QL(f) may be written in the form of a nonrepetitive multiple sum, known as a canonical form, in which + denotes addition module Z(s). In this form, z(i) is an element of Z(S), m is called the rank and n(1), n(2),..., n(m) are called the invariants of Q(L), and n(i+1)\n(i) for i = 1,2,..., m-1 . The rank and invariants are uniquely determined for a given lattice rule. In this paper we provide a construction of a canonical form for a lattice rule Q(L), given a generator set for the lattice L. We then show how the rank and invariants of QL may be determined directly from the generators of the dual lattice L perpendicular to.

Larkum, AWD 1995, 'Halophila capricorni (Hydrocharitaceae): a new species of seagrass from the Coral Sea', Aquatic Botany, vol. 51, no. 3-4, pp. 319-328.
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A new seagrass species, Halophila capricorni Larkum, is described in the section Halophila. This species differs from Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld in (i) its generally larger size, (ii) the pattern of large hairs on the proximal region of the abaxial leaf surface, (iii) the presence of male and female flowers in separate axils of the same plant, (iv) styles 15-25 mm long, and (v) dispersal by floating fruits. Halophila capricorni is found on sand in deep water in coral environments on the Great Barrier Reef and in New Caledonia. It may also be present in the Philippines and adjoining regions. © 1995.

Le Breton, A & Novikov, A 1995, 'Some results about averaging in stochastic approximation', Metrika, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 153-171.
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The paper presents some results concerning the averaging approach in a "general" linear regression model in one dimension under suitable conditions about the martingale structure of errors. At first asymptotics of the primary and averaged estimators are discussed. Then it is shown that variances of estimators can be consistently estimated by appropriate integrated squared deviations functionals. Finally applications to the construction of confidence regions are considered. © 1995 Physica-Verlag.

LEAROYD, DL, TWIGG, SM, MARSH, DJ & ROBINSON, BG 1995, 'THE PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA', TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 273-278.
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Legler, JM, Lefkopoulou, M & Ryan, LM 1995, 'Efficiency and power of tests for multiple binary outcomes', Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 90, no. 430, pp. 680-693.
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Global tests provide a useful tool for comparing two or more groups with respect to multiple correlated outcomes. We adapt and compare the performance of tests that have been suggested for use with multiple continuous outcomes to the case of multiple binary outcomes. Comparisons and guidelines are based on asymptotic relative efficiencies (ARE's) and simulations. These results are illustrated using an application from teratology. We extend the work of Lefkopoulou and Ryan to include general M-group comparisons alternatives where group effects may differ for each outcome. A concise form for this general class of score tests is derived. To compute the ARE's for this class of tests, we devise a useful characterization of the alternative space based on multivariate polar coordinates. Our findings indicate that the common outcome effect tests are efficient for a remarkably large range of circumstances. A simple formula applies to compute the maximum number of unaffected outcomes that can be included in a set of outcomes for which the common outcome effect tests remain more efficient than those derived under multidimensional alternatives. For comparison, other global tests are also considered in the simulations: two tests based on resampling( maximal and minimal z tests), a rank-sum test, a generalized least squares test, and a test based on collapsing multiple endpoints to a single binary outcome. Besides the common outcome effect tests, the resampling tests and the rank-sum test are found to perform very well for the cases under consideration.

LESLIE, LM & HOLLAND, GJ 1995, 'ON THE BOGUSSING OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN NUMERICAL-MODELS - A COMPARISON OF VORTEX PROFILES', METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, vol. 56, no. 1-2, pp. 101-110.
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LESLIE, LM & PURSER, RJ 1995, '3-DIMENSIONAL MASS-CONSERVING SEMI-LAGRANGIAN SCHEME EMPLOYING FORWARD TRAJECTORIES', MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, vol. 123, no. 8, pp. 2551-2566.
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LESLIE, LM, HOLLAND, GJ & WEBSTER, PJ 1995, 'INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS - SPECIAL ISSUE ON SCALE INTERACTIONS IN THE TROPICS', METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, vol. 56, no. 1-2, pp. 1-1.
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Levey, FC, Cortie, MB & Cornish, LA 1995, 'Displacive Phase Transformations In Spangold 18 Carat Gold Alloys', Journal De Physique Iv, vol. 5, no. C8, pp. 1087-1092.
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The displacive phase transformations in an Au-32 at% Cu-22 at% Al gold alloy are discussed. This alloy, and others similar to it, is used to produce Spangold(TM) jewellery pieces. Complex textures of intersecting laths are produced on polished surfaces o

Lin, Y & Jamieson, D 1995, 'Role of neutrophils in hyperbaric and normobaric oxygen toxicity', Pathophysiology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9-16.
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The effect of neutropenia, induced by anti-neutrophil serum, on hyperbaric and normobaric oxygen toxicity was examined in rats. The myeloperoxidase (MPO) assay was used to quantitate the accumulation of neutrophils in lung tissues. It was found that anti-neutrophil serum decreased lung MPO content dramatically. However, such neutropenia did not protect rats against hyperbaric, nor normobaric, oxygen toxicity. Lung MPO activity increased in rats and mice exposed to normobaric hyperoxia for 60 and 70 h whereas lung MPO contents in rats and mice was unaltered immediately following hyperbaric oxygen exposure. However, lung MPO gradually increased in lungs of rats exposed to hyperbaric oxygen for 30 min and then sacrificed after 1, 6 or 24 h in room air. Our results confirm that neutrophil accumulation is not a precursor to lung injury, but occurs as a secondary effect representing a nonspecific reaction to hyperoxic lung injury.

Liu, HQ & Huete, A 1995, 'A Feedback Based Modification of the NDVI to Minimize Canopy Background and Atmospheric Noise', IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 457-465.
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The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) equation has a simple, open loop structure (no feedback), which renders it susceptible to large sources of error and uncertainty over variable atmospheric and canopy background conditions. In this study, a systems analysis approach is used to examine noise sources in existing vegetation indices (VIs) and to develop a stable, modified NDVI (MNDVI) equation. The MNDVI, a closed-loop version of the NDVI, was constructed by adding 1) a soil and atmospheric noise feedback loop, and 2) an atmospheric noise compensation forward loop. The coefficients developed for the MNDVI are physically-based and are empirically related to the expected range of atmospheric and background boundary conditions. The MNDVI can be used with data uncorrected for atmosphere, as well as with Rayleigh corrected and atmospherically corrected data. In the field observational and simulated data sets tested, the MNDVI was found to considerably reduce noise for any complex soil and atmospheric situation. The resulting uncertainty, expressed as vegetation equivalent noise, was ±0.11 leaf area index (LAI) units, which was 7 times less than encountered with the NDVI (±0.8 LAI). These results indicate that the MNDVI may be satisfactory in meeting the need for accurate, long term vegetation measurements for the Earth Observing System (EOS) program

Mackenstedt, U & Johnson, AM 1995, 'Genetic differentiation of pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of Entamoeba histolytica by random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction', Parasitology Research, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 217-221.
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The random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) method was used to compare pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of Entamoeba histolytica. DNA polymorphisms were detected among the different strains and dendrograms were constructed by PHYLIP and PAUP analyses to study the relationship of the strains. Both analyses resulted in identical results, which indicated that pathogenic strains of E. histolytica are closely related and clearly separated from the nonpathogenic strains. The results of this study agree with classification of the strains based on isoenzyme analyses. This suggests that RAPD-PCR is a valuable method in differentiating between strains of this parasite, and the results are consistent with the concept that pathogenic and nonpathogenic Entamoeba represent two different species. © 1995 Springer-Verlag.

MARSH, DJ, LEAROYD, DL & ROBINSON, BG 1995, 'MEDULLARY-THYROID CARCINOMA - RECENT ADVANCES AND MANAGEMENT UPDATE', THYROID, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 407-424.
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Marshall, GM, Cheung, B, Stacey, K, Camacho, M, Simpson, AM, Kwan, E, Smith, ST, Haber, M & Morris, M 1995, 'Increased Retinoic Acid Receptor-gamma Expression Suppresses The Malignant Phenotype And Alters The Differentiation Potential Of Human Neuroblastoma-cells', Oncogene, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 485-491.
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Human neuroblastoma (NB) tumor cell lines treated in vitro with the retinoid, all-trans-retinoic acid (aRA), form neurites and undergo growth arrest, Retinoids exert their diverse morphologic effects through a signalling pathway which involves the nuclea

Mazzella, WD, Roux, CP & Lennard, CJ 1995, 'The computer-assisted identification of colour photocopiers', Science & Justice, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 117-125.
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The number of counterfeiting and forgery cases involving colour photocopiers has increased significantly over the last few years. Colour photocopies, produced on 45 different models available on the European market, were therefore studied in order to isolate corresponding identification elements that could be exploited by the document examiner. The photocopied-documents were subjected to a series of optical examinations, at different magnifications and under different illumination conditions. In addition, toner samples were extracted from each photocopy and analysed by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The results obtained permitted the construction of a computerized database that can be used to identify a particular model (or group of models) that may have been used to produce a forged or counterfeit document.

Moore, JC, Shipley, TH, Goldberg, D, Ogawa, Y, Filice, F, Fisher, A, Jurado, MJ, Moore, GF, Rabaute, A, Yin, H, Zwart, G, Brückmann, W, Henry, P, Ashi, J, Blum, P, Meyer, A, Housen, B, Kastner, M, Labaume, P, Laier, T, Leitch, EC, Maltman, AJ, Peacock, S, Steiger, TH, Tobin, HJ, Underwood, MB, Xu, Y & Zheng, Y 1995, 'Abnormal fluid pressures and fault-zone dilation in the Barbados accretionary prism: evidence from logging while drilling', Geology, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 605-608.
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Logs collected while drilling measured density in situ, through the accretionary prism and decollement zone of the northern Barbados Ridge. Consolidation tests relate void ratio (derived from density) to effective stress and predict a fluid pressure profile, assuming that the upper 100 m of the prism is at a hydrostatic pressure gradient. The calculated fluid pressure curve rises to >90% of lithostatic below thrusts in the prism, presumably due to the increase in overburden and lateral tectonic loading. Thin (0.5-2.0 m) intervals of anomalously low density and resistivity in the logs through the basal decollement zone suggest dilation and perhaps hydrofracturing. A peak in hydraulic head in the upper half of the decollement zone requires lateral influx of fluid, a conclusion consistent with previous geochemical studies. Although the calculated fluid-pressure profile is model dependent, its inherent character ties to major structural features. -Authors

Murray, B, Hume, I & Dickman, CR 1995, 'Digestive tract characteristics of the spinifex hopping-mouse, Notomys alexis and the sandy inland mouse, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis in relation to diet', Australian Mammalogy, vol. 18, pp. 93-97.

NAGGERT, JK, FRICKER, LD, VARLAMOV, O, NISHINA, PM, ROUILLE, Y, STEINER, DF, CARROLL, RJ, PAIGEN, BJ & LEITER, EH 1995, 'HYPERPROINSULINAEMIA IN OBESE FAT/FAT MICE ASSOCIATED WITH A CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-E MUTATION WHICH REDUCES ENZYME-ACTIVITY', NATURE GENETICS, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 135-142.
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Ng, M, Smith, G & Dligatch, S 1995, 'Spectral Switching Of The Preferred Transmission Direction In Absorbing Anisotropic Composites', Journal Of Physics D-applied Physics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 2578-2584.
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Transmittance in inhomogeneous composite structures in which the arrangement or shape of an absorbing component is anisotropic, depends on the incident direction in relation to the axes that define the anisotropy. There are easily distinguished preferred

Nicorovici, NA, McPhedran, RC & Botten, LC 1995, 'Photonic Band-gaps - Noncommuting Limits And The Acoustic Band', Physical Review Letters, vol. 75, no. 8, pp. 1507-1510.
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We study the photonic 'acoustic band'' for both square arrays of dielectric and infinite refractive index cylinders. We show that the effective refractive index defined by this band does not have a continuous limit as the cylinder refractive index approa

Nicorovici, NA, McPhedran, RC & Botten, LC 1995, 'Photonic Band-gaps For Arrays Of Perfectly Conducting Cylinders', Physical Review E, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1135-1145.
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We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves through arrays of perfectly conducting cylinders for both fundamental polarization cases s and p. We use a generalized Rayleigh identity method and show that for p polarization the fundamental band define

Oakey, H, Ellis, JT & Gibson, L 1995, 'Can Rapd-Pcr Be Used To Discriminate Between The Hybridization Groups Of Aeromonas', Medical Microbiology Letters, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 373-381.
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We report the preliminary results obtained from an investigation into the suitability of the random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction to discriminate between the currently recognised DNA hybridisation groups of the genus Aeromonas. The

OBRIEN, RO, TASKE, NL, HANSBRO, PM, MATTHAEI, KI, HOGAN, SP, DENBOROUGH, MA & FOSTER, PS 1995, 'EXCLUSION OF DEFECTS IN THE SKELETAL-MUSCLE SPECIFIC REGIONS OF THE DHPR ALPHA(1) SUBUNIT AS FREQUENT CAUSES OF MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA', JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 913-914.
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OLIVER, JD, HITE, F, MCDOUGALD, D, ANDON, NL & SIMPSON, LM 1995, 'ENTRY INTO, AND RESUSCITATION FROM, THE VIABLE BUT NONCULTURABLE STATE BY VIBRIO-VULNIFICUS IN AN ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT', APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 2624-2630.
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OLIVER, JD, MCDOUGALD, D, BARRETT, T, GLOVER, LA & PROSSER, JI 1995, 'EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PLASMID CARRIAGE ON NONCULTURABILITY IN ORGANISMS TARGETED FOR RELEASE', FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 229-237.

Ollendick, TH 1995, 'Cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia in adolescents: A multiple baseline design analysis', Behavior Therapy, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 517-531.
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In this study, four adolescents with Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia (PDAG) were treated using cognitive behavior therapy. A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to illustrate the controlling effects of treatment. Panic attacks were eliminated, agoraphobic avoidance was reduced, and self-efficacy for coping with future attacks was enhanced as a function of treatment. In addition, heightened levels of anxiety sensitivity, trait anxiety, fear, and depression were reduced to normative levels. Issues related to use of these procedures, and their extension to children, are addressed. © 1995 the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy. All rights reserved.

Ollendick, TH, Yang, B, Dong, Q, Xia, Y & Lin, L 1995, 'Perceptions of fear in other Children and adolescents: The role of gender and friendship status', Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 439-452.
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Gender differences in fear were examined in 693 Chinese children and adolescents. Subjects were asked to rate their own fears, the fears of their best friends, and the fears of "other" classmates using the Fear Survey Schedule for Children - Revised (Ollendick, 1983). Consistent with previous investigations in Western and Eastern countries, girls rated themselves as more fearful than boys. In addition, both girls and boys rated their best friends as similar in number, content, and intensity of fears. However, girls rated their classmates as less fearful than themselves or their best friends, while boys rated their classmates as more fearful than themselves or their best friends. Findings are discussed in terms of gender role expectations and similarity-attraction hypotheses. © 1995 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

O'Meara, TJ, Nesa, M, Seaton, DS & Sandeman, RM 1995, 'A comparison of inflammatory exudates released from myiasis wounds on sheep bred for resistance or susceptibility to Lucilia cuprina.', Veterinary parasitology, vol. 56, no. 1-3, pp. 207-223.
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Sheep bred for resistance (R) or susceptibility (S) to fleece rot and myiasis (blowfly strike) were experimentally infected with L. cuprina larvae. Exudates released from the wound site were collected during the infection at 6, 12, 18 and 24 h. The exudates were separated using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and proteins were silver stained and identified by immunoblotting with specific antibody and by their isoelectric points and molecular weights. Comparisons of exudate composition were made over time and between R and S sheep. Between 6 and 12 h post larval implantation the exudate was rich in IgG and fibrinogen, which is before extensive tissue damage and suggests that the exudate is not simply tissue haemorrhage but the result of an inflammatory response by the sheep to L. cuprina. The exudate grew in complexity between 12 and 18 h and contained a maximum of 74 distinct peptide spots by 24 h. Exudate from wounds on resistant sheep contained many more peptides in the first 12 h of infection, suggesting a more rapid inflammatory response. The source of proteins from the exudate remains speculative; it appears to be composed of many acute-phase proteins, large amounts of immunoglobulin G and proportionally low levels of serum albumin. Exudate composition is likely to be influenced by the local synthesis of acute-phase proteins and perhaps immunoglobulins, selective transport to the infection site and also enzymic degradation by L. cuprina larval enzymes. The more rapid exudation of acute-phase and serum proteins at infection sites on R sheep may allow the inhibition of the establishment of fleece rot bacteria or L. cuprina larvae under natural challenge.

Packham, DE, Jiang, L & Conigrave, AD 1995, 'Arachidonate and other fatty acids mobilize Ca²⁺ ions and stimulate β-glucuronidase release in a Ca²⁺-dependent fashion from undifferentiated HL-60 cells', Cell Calcium, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 399-408.
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Arachidonate (1-300 μM) mobilized Ca2+ ions from an intracellular store and stimulated the entry of Ca2+ ions from the extracellular fluid in undifferentiated HL-60 cells that had been loaded with Fura-2. The integrated response was biphasic in form: arachidonate liberated Ca2+ ions from the intracellular store first, resulting in a transient increase in cytosolic free Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). Ca2+ entry from the extracellular fluid was not evident for a further 1-2 min. At baseline, [Ca2+]i was 48.1 ± 14.0 nM (SEM, n = 5). Upon addition of arachidonate (100 μM), [Ca2+]i rose to a transient peak level of 217 ± 38.6 nM (SEM, n = 5) and a later plateau level of 427 ± 118 nM (SEM, n = 5). Removal of added Ca2+ ions from the extracellular fluid in the presence of EGTA (1.0 mM) had no effect on the initial transient response but abolished the second phase of the response. In HL-60 cells that had been loaded with BAPTA/AM, the initial transient phase of the response was abolished but the elevation in [Ca2+]i due to Ca2+ entry from the extracellular fluid was unaffected. Undifferentiated HL-60 cells also responded to arachidonate (100 μM) with an increase in the release of the lysosomal enzyme β-glucuronidase. Arachidonate-induced β-glucuronidase release from BAPTA-loaded cells or in control cells exposed to Ca2+-free solutions was inhibited by about 50%. In BAPTA-loaded cells that were incubated with Ca2+-free solutions, arachidonate-induced β-glucuronidase release was inhibited by about 90%. LeukotrieneLeukotriene B4 failed to elevate [Ca2+]i in the concentration range 0.01-1 μM and failed to activate β-glucuronidase release in concentrations up to 10 μM. Furthermore, the cyclo-oxygenase/lipoxygenase inhibitor ETYA (100 μM) was without effect on secretion. Consistent with this finding, we found that a large number of unsaturated fatty acids could reproduce the effect of arachidonate on [Ca2+]i and β-glucuronidase release. Fatty acids belonging to the ω-3, ω-6 an...

PEACOCK, J 1995, 'NEW GENES IN PLANTS - ISSUES FOR OUR FOOD-SUPPLY AND THE ENVIRONMENT', AUSTRALASIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 226-231.

PERRIMAN, R, BRUENING, G, DENNIS, ES & PEACOCK, WJ 1995, 'EFFECTIVE RIBOZYME DELIVERY IN PLANT-CELLS', PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, vol. 92, no. 13, pp. 6175-6179.
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PERRIMAN, R, PEACOCK, WJ, DENNIS, ES & BRUENING, G 1995, 'EFFECTIVE RIBOZYME DELIVERY IN PLANT-CELLS', JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY, pp. 227-227.

Platen, E 1995, 'On Weak Implicit And Predictor-corrector Methods', Mathematics And Computers In Simulation, vol. 38, no. 1-3, pp. 69-76.
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The paper gives a short survey on weak schemes for stochastic differential equations and discusses several implicit and predictor-corrector type methods.

Pogliano, K, Harry, L & Losick, R 1995, 'Visualisation of the subcellular location of sporulation proteins in Bacillus subtilis using immunofluorescence microscopy', Molecular Microbiology, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 459-470.
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Ralph, PJ & Burchett, M 1995, 'Photosynthetic Responses Of The Seagrass Halophila-Ovalis (R Br) Hook F To High Irradiance Stress, Using Chlorophyll-A Fluorescence', Aquatic Botany, vol. 51, no. 1-Feb, pp. 55-66.
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With the increasing threat of destruction to diminishing seagrass resources, there is a need for an accurate stress monitoring procedure to be developed for species of this community. In this study chlorophyll a fluorescence (20 degrees C) was used to mo

Reedy, BJ, Murthy, N, Karlin, K & Blackburn, NJ 1995, 'Isocyanides As Ligand-directed Indicators Of Cu(i) Coordination In Copper Proteins - Probing The Inequivalence Of The Cu(i) Centers In Reduced Dopamine-beta-monooxygenase', Journal Of The American Chemical Society, vol. 117, no. 39, pp. 9826-9831.
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The use of isocyanides as ligand-directed probes of Cu(I) coordination in proteins has been investigated. Reaction of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (DIMPI) with reduced dopamine-beta-monooxygenase (D beta M) indicates the initial formation of monoisocyan

Reimers, JR & Hush, N 1995, 'Nature Of The Ground And First Excited-States Of The Radical Cations Of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers', Chemical Physics, vol. 197, no. 3, pp. 323-332.
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Reimers, JR & Hush, N 1995, 'The Nature Of The Near-Infrared Electronic Absorption At 1250 Nm In The Spectra Of The Radical Cations Of The Special Pairs In The Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Of Rhodobacter-Sphaeroides And Rhodopseudomonas-Viridis', Journal Of The American Chemical Society, vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 1302-1308.
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Reimers, JR, Craw, J, Bacskay, G & Hush, N 1995, 'Towards Efficient Molecular Wires And Switches - The Brooker Ions', Biosystems, vol. 35, no. 2-Mar, pp. 107-111.
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Reimers, JR, Craw, JS, Bacskay, GB & Hush, NS 1995, 'Towards efficient molecular wires and switches: the Brooker ions.', Bio Systems, vol. 35, no. 2-3, pp. 107-111.
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In search of materials which may function as molecular wires or switches, analytical models have suggested that the Brooker ions should be particularly interesting. We study them in detail using ab initio, semi-empirical and specially-designed empirical techniques, predicting molecular geometries, charge distributions, and conductivities. Provided molecular symmetry is maintained, odd polyenes and Brooker ions NH2-(CH)+ 2n - 1 - NH2 are shown to conduct significantly better than even polyenes, but the advantage becomes a simple multiplicative factor once solitons form (chains of length ca 20 A). Symmetry lowering is predicted to dramatically decrease the conductivity but introduces the possibility that the Brooker ions may function as molecular switches, having greatly enhanced, switchable, non-linear optical properties.

Reimers, JR, Lu, T, Crossley, M & Hush, N 1995, 'The Mechanism Of Inner-Hydrogen Migration In Free-Base Porphyrin - Ab-Initio Mp2 Calculations', Journal Of The American Chemical Society, vol. 117, no. 10, pp. 2855-2861.
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Rice, SA & Lampson, BC 1995, 'Bacterial reverse transcriptase and msDNA', VIRUS GENES, vol. 11, no. 2-3, pp. 95-104.
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RICE, SA & LAMPSON, BC 1995, 'PHYLOGENETIC COMPARISON OF RETRON ELEMENTS AMONG THE MYXOBACTERIA - EVIDENCE FOR VERTICAL INHERITANCE', JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, vol. 177, no. 1, pp. 37-45.
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Roberts, J, Leitch, EC, Lennox, PG & Offler, R 1995, 'Devonian-carboniferous stratigraphy of the southern hastings block, New England Orogen, Eastern Australia', Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 609-934.
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Devonian and Carboniferous rocks within the Hastings Block represent an arc-related basin fill located, out of place, on the outboard margin of the subduction complex and juxtaposed along strike from the fore-arc basin of the southern New England Orogen. The stratigraphic sequence, structural style and history of rocks in the southern part of the Hastings Block differs from that in the northern part of the block. The stratigraphy of the southern part of the Hastings Block consists of a succession of nine formations (eight new) ranging in age from Late Devonian (Frasnian) to Late Carboniferous (Namurian). A further five formations (three new) ranging in age from Siluro-Devonian to Late Devonian (Famennian) are confined to fault-bounded blocks. Three of the latter are probably correlative with parts of the continuous Frasnian-Namurian succession. The Port Macquarie Block is considered part of the southern Hastings Block because it contains two closely comparable formations. Late Devonian formations include the sequential Bitter Ground Volcanics, Birdwood Formation (both Frasnian in age) and the interdigitating Rollans Road/Cowangara Formations (Famennian-earliest Toumaisian), together with the fault-bounded Ellenborough Volcanics, a probable equivalent to the Birdwood Formation, and the Famennian Wallibree Formation and the undated and possibly equivalent Touchwood Formation. These are characterized by the association of basaltic to andesitic volcanics with deep-water turbidites and radiolarian-bearing sedimentary rocks. Whilst there is an overall similarity with coeval units within the Tamworth Belt of the southern New England Orogen, no detailed lithological correlations are possible between correlative formations in the two areas. The Early Carboniferous Kindee Conglomerate, Nevann Siltstone, Pappinbarra Formation and Hyndmans Creek Formation, alternating proximal to distal deep-water turbidites with minor ash-fall tuffs, have an andesitic provenance similar to ...

Rodgers, K, Melrose, J & Ghosh, P 1995, 'Biotin-labeled potato chymotrypsin inhibitor-1 - A useful probe for the detection and quantitation of chymotrypsin-like serine proteinases on western blots and its application in the detection of a serine proteinase synthesized by articular chondrocy', Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 227, no. 1, pp. 129-134.
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Potato chymotrypsin inhibitor-1 (pCTI-1) was biotinylated by reaction with sulfosuccinimidyl-6-(biotinamido)hexanoate. This derivative was used as a probe on Western blots for the detection and quantitation of chymotrypsin and the detection of a chymotry

Roe, SC, Milthorpe, BK, Schindhelm, K & Howlett, CR 1995, 'incorporation of chemically modified and radiation-sterilised cancellous bone allografts', Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, vol. 8, pp. 163-169.

Rogers, GJ, Milthorpe, BK, Schindhelm, K, Howlett, CR & Roe, SC 1995, 'Shielding of augmented tendon-tendon repair', Biomaterials, vol. 16, pp. 803-807.
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Ruppert, D, Sheather, SJ & Wand, M 1995, 'An effective bandwidth selector for local least squares regression', Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 90, no. 432, pp. 1257-1270.
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Local least squares kernel regression provides an appealing solution to the nonparametric regression, or "scatterplot smoothing," problem, as demonstrated by Fan, for example. The practical implementation of any scatterplot smoother is greatly enhanced by the availability of a reliable rule for automatic selection of the smoothing parameter. In this article we apply the ideas of plug-in bandwidth selection to develop strategies for choosing the smoothing parameter of local linear squares kernel estimators. Our results are applicable to odd-degree local polynomial fits and can be extended to other settings, such as derivative estimation and multiple nonparametric regression. An implementation in the important case of local linear fits with univariate predictors is shown to perform well in practice. A by-product of our work is the development of a class of nonparametric variance estimators, based on local least squares ideas, and plug-in rules for their implementation.

Ruppert, D, Sheather, SJ & Wand, MP 1995, 'An effective bandwidth selector for local least squares regression', JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, vol. 90, no. 432, pp. 1257-1270.
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Ruys, AJ, Brandwood, A, Milthorpe, BK, Dickson, MR, Zeigler, KA & Sorrell, CC 1995, 'The effects of sintering atmosphere on the chemical compatibility of hydroxyapatite and particulate additives at 1200 C', Journal Of Materials Science-materials In Medicine, vol. 6, pp. 297-301.
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Ruys, AJ, Sorrell, CC, Brandwood, A & Milthorpe, BK 1995, 'Hydroxyapatite sintering characteristics: correlation with powder morphology by high-resolution microscopy', Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 744-747.
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Hydroxyapatite Cal0(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAp) is a hydrated calcium phosphate ceramic that closely resembles the chemical composition of bone mineral and is therefore one of the small group of bonereplacement materials classed as bioactive, i.e. capable of bonding chemically with bone [1]. This group includes calcium phosphate ceramics, which, although chemically similar to HAp, are generally more prone to in vitro dissolution [2], and certain calcium phosphate glass compositions [1]. Thus HAp is a prime candidate for bone replacement applications.

Ruys, AJ, Wei, M, Sorrell, CC, Dickson, MR, Brandwood, A & Milthorpe, BK 1995, 'Sintering effects on the strength hydroxyapatite', Biomaterials, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 409-415.
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Ryan, LM 1995, 'Comment', Statistical Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 189-193.
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Ryan, LM 1995, 'Inference based on estimating functions in the presence of nuisance parameters: Comment', Statistical Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 158-173.
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SAUNDERS, BM & CHEERS, C 1995, 'INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE FOLLOWING INTRANASAL INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM COMPLEX - ROLE OF T-CELL SUBSETS AND GAMMA-INTERFERON', INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2282-2287.
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SAUNDERS, BM, ZHAN, YF & CHEERS, C 1995, 'ENDOGENOUS INTERLEUKIN-12 IS INVOLVED IN RESISTANCE OF MICE TO MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM COMPLEX INFECTION', INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 4011-4015.
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Schnitzler, M, Dwight, T, Marsh, DJ, Gaskin, EL & Robinson, BG 1995, 'Quantitation of APC mRNA in human tissues', BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 385-392.
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SCHULTE, J 1995, 'MULTIFRAGMENTATION OF FULLERENES - A MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS STATISTICAL TRAJECTORY ENSEMBLE STUDY OF A CROSS-BEAM EXPERIMENT', INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY AND ION PROCESSES, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 203-210.
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Schulte, J 1995, 'The dynamics of fullerene multifragmentation', Supramolecular Science, vol. 2, no. 3-4, pp. 135-140.
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The molecular dynamics statistical trajectory ensemble (MDSTE) method has been employed to study the fragmentation of fullerenes in a cross-beam collision experiment. Differential fragmentation cross-sections and double differential cross-sections of the final time step of the large scale molecular dynamics statistical trajectory ensemble simulation with improved statistics is presented. The envelope of the cross-sections of the small collision fragments (Fullerene multifragmentation: J. Schulte (N ≤ 28)) follow a scaling law with σ(CN) ≈ N-λ, with λ = 1.54. An odd-even alteration with enhanced even number size fragments (N ≤ 12) is found with a change of the alteration sequence starting at N = 15. The small and large fragments of the fullerene collisions are carbon chains and intertwined carbon chains with vibrational excitations close to that of an ideal cluster gas where about 50% of the collision momentum is transferred to internal vibrational energy, and a strong correlation of fragment mean coordination number and their respective excitation has been found. © 1996.

Schulte, J 1995, 'Time-resolved differential fragmentation cross sections of C60++C60 collisions', Physical Review B, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 3331-3343.
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The collision of thermally excited C60+ with a cross beam gas target of C60 clusters has been simulated employing the molecular-dynamics statistical-trajectory-ensemble method and the density functional theory linear combination of atomic orbitals local-density approximation. The time-resolved double-differential cross sections of the mass fragmentation and kinetic-energy angular distribution, and the mass-resolved fragment vibrational excitation and mean coordination number have been calculated with improved statistics from the newly available simulation data. The time-resolved double-differential cross sections show the causal order and other details of the fragmentation process. The fragmentation pattern of the small fragment sizes (N≤20) where this simulation has the most reliable statistics is given special attention. © 1995 The American Physical Society.

SCHULTE, J, KNOSPE, O, SEIFERT, G & SCHMIDT, R 1995, 'C-60(+)+C-60 COLLISIONS .2. MASS AND ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS', PHYSICS LETTERS A, vol. 198, no. 1, pp. 51-54.
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Simpson, AM & Tuch, BE 1995, 'Control of insulin biosynthesis in the human fetal beta cell', Pancreas, vol. 11, pp. 48-54.
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Simpson, AM, Tuch, BE, Swan, MA, Tu, J & Marshall, GM 1995, 'Erratum: Functional expression of the human insulin gene in a human hepatoma cell line (HEP G2) (Gene Therapy 1995; 2: 223-231)', Gene Therapy, vol. 2, no. 10, p. 789.

Simpson, AM, Tuch, BE, Swan, MA, Tu, J & Marshall, GM 1995, 'Functional expression of the human insulin gene in a human hepatoma cell line (HEP G2)', Gene Therapy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 223-231.

Smith, G, Vargas, W, Niklasson, G, Sotelo, J & Paley, A 1995, 'Optical-properties Of A Pair Of Spheres - Comparison Of Different Theories', Optics Communications, vol. 115, no. 1-2, pp. 8-12.
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We compare the optical absorption of two touching and non-touching spheres, as calculated by different approaches. In the quasistatic limit, an exact treatment based on the conformal transformation of coordinate frames has recently been developed. On the

Smith, NC, Ovington, K, Deplazes, P & Eckert, J 1995, 'Cytokine And Immunoglobulin Subclass Responses Of Rats To Infection With Eimeria-nieschulzi', Parasitology, vol. 111, pp. 51-57.
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SIV rats infected with a high dose (50000 oocysts) of Eimeria nieschulzi displayed clinical symptoms of coccidiosis such as diarrhoea (days 6 and 7 post-primary infection) and weight loss (days 6-8 post-primary infection) and were completely immune to ch

Smith, NC, Ovington, KS, Deplazes, P & Eckert, J 1995, 'Cytokine and immunoglobulin subclass responses of rats to infection with Eimeria nieschulzi', Parasitology, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 51-57.
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SIV rats infected with a high dose (50000 oocysts) of Eimeria nieschulzi displayed clinical symptoms of coccidiosis such as diarrhoea (days 6 and 7 post-primary infection) and weight loss (days 6-8 post-primary infection) and were completely immune to challenge with a similar dose. The ability of rats to produce tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in vivo was enhanced during the period of oocyst excretion in the primary infection but significant production of TNF did not occur after challenge infection. Thus, TNF does not appear to be an important factor in resistance to infection with E. nieschulzi but may play some role in resistance to primary infection and in the pathology associated with E. nieschulzi infection. Parasite-specific serum IgM levels (measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) were also increased during primary infection but returned to background levels at the end of the patent period and were not affected by challenge infection. In contrast to TNF and IgM, serum concentrations of E. nieschulzi-specific IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c and intestinal tissue levels of IgA did not begin to increase until after day 12 post-primary infection, reached peak levels between days 20 and 30 post-primary infection and were slightly increased by challenge infection.

Stone, C, Smith, G & Radchik, A 1995, 'The Polarizability Of Cylinder Arrays In 2 Dimensions', Annals Of Physics, vol. 242, no. 1, pp. 52-76.
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The technique of solving the two-dimensional Laplace equation by means of conformal transformations is a very useful one. Here we develop this method into one which is applicable to chains and lattices in which the fundamental unit is a cylinder pair. An

Stuart, BH 1995, 'A Fourier transform Raman study of water sorption by Kevlar-49', Polymer Bulletin, vol. 35, pp. 727-733.
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The Fourier transform (FT) Raman spectrum of poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (Kevlar-49) is reported, Additional bands, not observed in the conventional Raman spectrum have been assigned. The changes to the FT-Raman spectrum of Kevlar due to the presence of water have also been examined. As a consequence of the intensity changes to certain Raman modes in this preliminary study it is postulated that water molecules from liquid-like clusters between the crystallite regions of Kevlar fibres.

Stuart, BH & Thomas, P 1995, 'Xylene Swelling Of Polycarbonate Studied Using Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy', Spectrochimica Acta Part A-molecular And Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2133-2137.
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The Fourier transform (FT) Raman spectrum of polycarbonate (PC) is reported. The effect of xylene on the structural properties of PC has been investigated. Changes to the FT/Raman spectrum of PC in the presence of xylene are believed to be due to an incr

Stuart, BH & Williams, D 1995, 'A study of the sorption of chlorinated organic solvents by poly(ether ether ketone) using vibrational spectroscopy', Polymer, vol. 36, pp. 4209-4213.
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Swift, PD & Smith, G 1995, 'Cylindrical Mirror Light Pipes', Solar Energy Materials And Solar Cells, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 159-168.
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The interplays between design and material parameters in a cylindrical mirror light pipe are discussed. The transmission is calculated exactly using a ray optics method. The result is an integral equation involving the mirror light pipe parameters, refle

Tangye, SG, Weston, KM & Raison, RL 1995, 'Phorbol Ester Activates Cd5(+) Leukemic B-cells Via A T-cell Independent Mechanism', Immunology And Cell Biology, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 44-51.
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B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) is characterized by the proliferation and accumulation of sIgM(+)CD5(+) lymphocytes that fail to progress to the final stages of B cell development. Stimulation of unfractionated PBL from three patients with B

Ung, AT, Bishop, R, Craig, DC, Dance, I, Gizachew, D & Scudder, ML 1995, 'Structure and Analysis of Helical Tubulate Inclusion Compounds Formed by 2,6-Dimethylbicyclo[ 3.3.l]nonane-exo-2,exo-6-diol', Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 117, pp. 8745-8756.
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VAGOV, A, RADCHIK, A & SMITH, G 1995, 'OPTICAL-RESPONSE OF ARRAYS OF SPHERES FROM THE THEORY OF HYPERCOMPLEX VARIABLES - REPLY', PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, vol. 75, no. 23, pp. 4333-4333.
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VANREYK, DM, BROWN, AJ, JESSUP, W & DEAN, RT 1995, 'BATCH-TO-BATCH VARIATION OF CHELEX-100 CONFOUNDS METAL-CATALYZED OXIDATION, LEACHING OF INHIBITORY COMPOUNDS FROM A BATCH OF CHELEX-100 AND THEIR REMOVAL BY A PRE-WASHING PROCEDURE', FREE RADICAL RESEARCH, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 533-535.
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Venkatesh, R, Lucchese, RR, Marlow, WH & Schulte, J 1995, 'Thermal collision rate constants for small nickel clusters of size 2-14 atoms', The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 102, no. 19, pp. 7683-7699.
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The collisions of small nickel clusters of size 2-14 atoms were studied using the classical trajectory method. Three cases were considered: cluster-monomer, cluster-dimer, and cluster-cluster collisions. The interaction between the nickel atoms was modeled by a semiempirical many-body potential based on the second moment approximation of the tight-binding scheme. This potential, which previously has been shown to reproduce a wide range of bulk properties including finite temperature behavior for nickel, was also found to describe the cluster properties very well. Both the internal temperatures of the colliding clusters and the collision temperature were set equal to 1200 K. In each of the cases studied, sticking was the dominant channel of reaction for clusters other than dimer and trimer. The sticking cross section was further found to be well approximated by the geometric cross section obtained using a simple hard sphere model for clusters larger than pentamer in the case of cluster-monomer and cluster-dimer collisions. For cluster-cluster collisions, the hard sphere approximation overestimates the sticking cross section by about 40% for even the largest clusters considered. However in this case also, the observed trend suggests a better agreement for cluster sizes somewhat larger than the sizes considered in this study. The other significant reaction channel observed was monomer evaporation which becomes more frequent and persists for larger target cluster sizes as the size of the projectile cluster is increased. The cross section results in all three cases do not exhibit any dramatic dependence on cluster size, consistent with the experimental observation of smooth and featureless size distributions for nickel and other transition metal clusters. The cluster-monomer collision calculations were repeated by setting the internal temperature of the cluster to 0 K. The lowering of temperature did not lead to any dramatic size dependence. For the 0 K case, the stic...

VINCENT, MT, CARROLL, RJ, HAMMER, RE, CHAN, SJ, GUZ, Y, STEINER, DF & TEITELMAN, G 1995, 'A TRANSGENE CODING FOR A HUMAN INSULIN ANALOG HAS A MITOGENIC EFFECT ON MURINE EMBRYONIC BETA-CELLS', PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, vol. 92, no. 14, pp. 6239-6243.
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Wallach, M, Smith, NC, Braun, R & Eckert, J 1995, 'Potential Control Of Chicken Coccidiosis By Maternal Immunization', Parasitology Today, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 262-265.
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The control of coccidiosis by maternal immunization represents on important potential strategy in the fight against this serious veterinary health problem. In this short review, Michael Wallach, Nicholas Smith, Richard Braun and Johannes Eckert present a

Wallach, M, Smith, NC, Petracca, M, Miller, CM, Eckert, J & Braun, R 1995, 'Eimeria-maxima Gametocyte Antigens - Potential Use In A Subunit Maternal Vaccine Against Coccidiosis In Chickens', Vaccine, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 347-354.
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Affinity-purified gametocyte antigens (APGA) from Eimeria maxima, emulsified in Freunds adjuvant, were injected intramuscularly into breeding hens on two or three occasions, As a result, progeny of the immunized hens were partially immune to infection wi

WANG, CY & CARROLL, RJ 1995, 'ON ROBUST LOGISTIC CASE-CONTROL STUDIES WITH RESPONSE-DEPENDENT WEIGHTS', JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PLANNING AND INFERENCE, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 331-340.
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Whittington, RJ, Djordjevic, SP, Callinan, R & Carson, J 1995, 'Restriction fragment length polymorphism in isolates of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida from goldfish (Carassius auratus), silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) and flounder in Australia', Disease of Aquatic Organisms, vol. 22, pp. 185-191.

WHITTINGTON, RJ, DJORDJEVIC, SP, CARSON, J & CALLINAN, RB 1995, 'RESTRICTION-ENDONUCLEASE ANALYSIS OF ATYPICAL AEROMONAS-SALMONICIDA ISOLATES FROM GOLDFISH CARASSIUS-AURATUS, SILVER PERCH BIDYANUS-BIDYANUS, AND GREENBACK FLOUNDER RHOMBOSOLEA-TAPIRINA IN AUSTRALIA', DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 185-191.
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Whyte, M, Landt, M, Mulivor, R, Henthorn, P, Fedde, K, Mahuren, J, Coburn, S & Ryan, LM 1995, 'Alkaline-Phosphatase - Placental And Tissue-Nonspecific Isoenzymes Hydrolyze Phosphoethanolamine, Inorganic Pyrophosphate, And Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate - Substrate Accumulation In Carriers Of Hypophosphatasia Corrects During Pregnancy', Journal Of Clinical Investigation, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 1440-1445.
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Hypophosphatasia features selective deficiency of activity of the tissue-non-specific (liver/bone/kidney) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzyme (TNSALP); placental and intestinal ALP isoenzyme (PALP and IALP, respectively) activity is not reduced, Three p

Wilson, HI, Nicholson, GM, Tyler, M & Howden, ME 1995, 'Induction Of Giant Miniature End-plate Potentials During Blockade Of Neuromuscular-transmission By Textilotoxin', Naunyn-schmiedebergs Archives Of Pharmacology, vol. 352, no. 1, pp. 79-87.
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The present study investigated the action of textilotoxin, isolated from the venom of the Australian common brown snake Pseudonaja textilis, on neuromuscular transmission in isolated toad nerve-muscle preparations. Initial muscle twitch tension experimen

Yang, B, Ollendick, TH, Dong, Q, Xia, Y & Lin, L 1995, 'Only Children and Children with Siblings in the People's Republic of China: Levels of Fear, Anxiety, and Depression', Child Development, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 1301-1311.
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In 1979, China implemented its one‐child‐per‐family policy in order to control its burgeoning population. Subsequently, concern has been raised about the policy and its potentially negative effects on children. In the present study, we examined these presumed effects on 202 adolescents born before the policy went into effect, 290 preadolescents born during the period in which the policy was being implemented, and 239 children who were born after the policy went into effect. Measures of fear, anxiety, and depression were obtained. Contrary to our hypotheses, based on concerns raised by the one‐child policy, children with siblings reported significantly higher levels of fear, anxiety, and depression than only children, regardless of when they were born. For depression, this effect was qualified by a sibling status x age interaction. Children with siblings born after the policy went into effect, or during its implementation, reported higher levels of depression than did only children; however, only children and children with siblings born before the policy went into effect did not differ significantly from one another. Sociocultural factors associated with these findings are explored. Copyright © 1995, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

Zeng, J, Hush, N & Reimers, JR 1995, 'Solvent Effects On Molecular And Ionic Spectra .5. Development Of A Method For Simulation Of The Liquid Structure And Solvatochromic Shift Of Inorganic Complexes Such As Pentaaminopyridylruthenium(Ii) In Water', Journal Of Physical Chemistry, vol. 99, no. 26, pp. 10459-10470.
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ZENG, J, REIMERS, JR & HUSH, NS 1995, 'THE PRIMARY PROCESS IN PHOTOOXIDATION OF FE2+ IN WATER', ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 209, pp. 446-INOR.

Zeng, J, Woywod, C, Hush, N & Reimers, JR 1995, 'Solvent Effects On Molecular And Ionic Spectra .6. Hydrogen-Bonding And The Delocalized Nature Of The First (1)(N,Pi-Asterisk) Excited-State Of Pyrazine', Journal Of The American Chemical Society, vol. 117, no. 33, pp. 8618-8626.
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Zhou, B, Li, X, Tansley, T, Butcher, KS & Phillips, M 1995, 'Growth of GaN films by combined laser and microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition', Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 151, pp. 249-253.
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GaN films have been grown on quartz and (01 (1) over bar 2) sapphire substrates using combined ultraviolet excimer laser and microwave plasma enhanced metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) at a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. Film compo

Abbey, RF, Leslie, LM & Holland, GJ 1995, 'Estimates of the inherent and practical limits of mean forecast errors of tropical cyclones', 21ST CONFERENCE ON HURRICANES AND TROPICAL METEOROLOGY, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, MIAMI, FL, pp. 201-203.

Bennett, AF, Chua, BS & Leslie, LM 1995, 'Generalized inversion of a global primitive-equation numerical weather prediction model with TCM-90 RCTW data', 21ST CONFERENCE ON HURRICANES AND TROPICAL METEOROLOGY, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, MIAMI, FL, pp. 15-16.

Cortie, MB 1995, 'Modelling the surface bumps and spikes of molluscan shells', PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONCHOLOGY CONFERENCE, 1st International Conchology Conference, HADRONIC PRESS INC, TWEED SHIRE, AUSTRALIA, pp. 46-65.

Gladstone, W & McGrath, V 1995, 'Trace metals in the traditional seafoods of the Torres Strait', The State of the Marine Environment Conference, Australia Technical Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Brisbane.

Huppatz, JL, Llewellyn, DJ, Last, DI, Higgins, TJ & Peacock, WJ 1995, 'Development of herbicide-resistant crops - Strategies, benefits and risks', HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS AND PASTURES IN AUSTRALIAN FARMING SYSTEMS, Workshop on Herbicide-Resistant Crops and Pastures in Australian Farming Systems, BUREAU RESOURCE SCIENCES COMMONWEALTH AUSTRALIA, CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA, pp. 15-24.

Jamting, A, Ben-Nissan, B, Ashcroft, I, Swain, MV & Bell, JM 1995, 'Studies of ultra micro indented multi layered sol-gel zirconia films', Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, pp. 711-716.
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The deformation behavior of sol-gel derived zirconia films during ultra micro indentation has been investigated. The sol-gel films were deposited using a multiple stage coating procedure onto stainless steel substrates. The indentation process was carried out using both pointed indenters, such as a Berkovich, as well as spherical indenters. The use of different indenter types enables the determination of hardness, elastic modulus as well as the elastic-plastic or elastic-brittle transition of the films. The mechanical behavior of thin films is strongly influenced by the interaction between the substrate and the film. In brittle materials, the stress singularities induced by the indentation process cannot readily be reduced by long range plastic flow and may cause cracking. Therefore, a great deal of attention has been paid to post-indentation observations of the films, in particular examinations of the surface morphology for visible traces of the film behavior during indentation.

KALCEFF, MAS & PHILLIPS, MR 1995, 'Cathodoluminescence characterization of non bridging oxygen hole centers in quartz', MICROBEAM ANALYSIS 1995, 29th Annual Conference of the Microbeam-Analysis-Society, V C H PUBLISHERS, BRECKENRIDGE, CO, pp. 93-94.

Leslie, LM & Skinner, TCL 1995, 'Numerical predictions of the summertime trough ridge system over northeastern Australia', 21ST CONFERENCE ON HURRICANES AND TROPICAL METEOROLOGY, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, MIAMI, FL, pp. 531-531.

Morison, RP, Leslie, LM & Hess, GD 1995, 'Predicting tropical cyclone landfall strike probabilities using an ensemble forecasting procedure', 21ST CONFERENCE ON HURRICANES AND TROPICAL METEOROLOGY, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, MIAMI, FL, pp. 211-212.

MULLIGAN, LM, MARSH, DJ, ROBINSON, BG, SCHUFFENECKER, L, ZEDENIUS, J, LIPS, CJM, GAGEL, RF, TAKAI, SL, NOLL, WW, FINK, M, RAUE, F, LACROIX, A, THIBODEAU, SN, FRILLING, A, PONDER, BAJ & ENG, C 1994, 'GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATION IN MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE-2 - REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL-RET-MUTATION-CONSORTIUM', JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 5th International Workshop on Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN, pp. 343-346.
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Ostoja-Starzewski, M & Schulte, J 1995, 'Parallel finite difference methods for multiscale material problems', American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, AMD, pp. 71-79.
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In this paper we discuss a parallel computer implementation of a finite difference method (equivalent to spring-networks) for elliptic-type boundary value problems. The parallelization consists in dividing the material domain into a number of connected subdomains, each of which corresponds to a single processor, and connecting them. The method is illustrated on an example of a functionally graded composite having circular inclusions with graded interphases - a material with many length scales. Rigorous scale-dependent bounds on the effective conductivity of such a composite are calculated from boundary value problems under the essential and natural boundary conditions. It is found that the presence of a narrow graded interphase dramatically changes the effective conductivity from that of a composite with perfect interfaces.

PALEY, AV, RADCHIK, AV & SMITH, GB 1995, 'Anomalous optical scattering from intersecting fine particles', OPTICAL SCATTERING IN THE OPTICS, SEMICONDUCTOR, AND COMPUTER DISK INDUSTRIES, Conference on Optical Scattering in the Optics, Semiconductor, and Computer Disk Industries, SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, SAN DIEGO, CA, pp. 80-90.
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PHILLIPS, MR, MOON, AR & KALCEFF, MAS 1995, 'Identification of radiative recombination centers in Ti:alpha-Al2O3 using cathodoluminescence irradiation kinetics', MICROBEAM ANALYSIS 1995, 29th Annual Conference of the Microbeam-Analysis-Society, V C H PUBLISHERS, BRECKENRIDGE, CO, pp. 97-98.

SMITH, GB, DLIGATCH, S & NG, MW 1995, 'Low emittance angular selective window systems', OPTICAL MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION XIV, Conference on Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion XIV, SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, SAN DIEGO, CA, pp. 317-325.

TRENT, RJ, NASSIF, N, DENG, ZM, KIM, S, PRASAD, M, SMITH, A & ROSS, DA 1995, 'A PHYSICAL MAP OF THE ANGELMAN SYNDROME CRITICAL REGION AT LOCUS D15S113 (LS6-1)', AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, UNIV CHICAGO PRESS, pp. 1580-1580.

Tuch, BE, De Silva, C, Keogh, GW, Simpson, AM & Smith, MSR 1995, 'Survival of allografted fetal pig pancreatic islet-like cell clusters [ICCS]', Transplantation Proceedings, p. 3375.

Wightwick, GR, Leslie, LM & Wail, SF 1995, 'A numeric weather prediction model for the IBM SP2 parallel computer', IEEE FIRST ICA3PP - IEEE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALGORITHMS AND ARCHITECTURES FOR PARALLEL PROCESSING, VOLS 1 AND 2, IEEE 1st International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP 95), I E E E, BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA, pp. 237-245.